from Jun. 28, 1865

"No Designs for Monument Yet"

  • Full Title

    Notice – National Lincoln Monument Association - No Designs for Monument Yet

  • Description

    A public notice from the National Lincoln Monument Association addressing the “many inquiries being made as to the design of the National Lincoln Monument”. The Association discusses its desire to build a monument that they believe will do the late President justice, and reassurance that once a design is chosen, copies will be sent out to those who chose to help fund the Monument.

  • Source

    Tucker Collection care of Museum of the Grand Prairie

  • Rights

    Use of this item for research, teaching and private study is permitted with proper citation and attribution to the Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District. Reproduction of this item for publication, broadcast, or commercial use requires written permission. For permission please contact Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    National Lincoln Monument Association. "Notice – National Lincoln Monument Association - No Designs for Monument Yet". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/405

from May. 1, 1865

National Lincoln Monument Description of Grounds

  • Full Title

    Notice- National Lincoln Monument Description of Grounds

  • Description

    A notice from the National Lincoln Monument Association, describing the grounds chosen for the monument in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois. The notice goes on to discuss where materials will come from and the view from the Monument grounds.

  • Source

    Tucker Collection care of Museum of the Grand Prairie

  • Rights

    Use of this item for research, teaching and private study is permitted with proper citation and attribution to the Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District. Reproduction of this item for publication, broadcast, or commercial use requires written permission. For permission please contact Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    National Lincoln Monument Association. "Notice- National Lincoln Monument Description of Grounds". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/404

from Apr. 22, 1865

Invitation to Lincoln Funeral, New York

  • Full Title

    Letter- Invitation to Lincoln Funeral New York

  • Description

    The letter is an invitation to the funeral obsequies of the late President of the United States in New York. It was issued by John D. Ottiwell, Chairman to the Honorable Carl E.L. Hinrichs, Consul of Saxe Coburg and Gotha and Saxe Altenburg.

  • Transcription

    City Hall, New York
    April 22, 1865

    Respected Sir:

    I have the honor, on behalf of the Common Council of this City, to invite your participation in the Funeral obsequies of the late President of the United States, which will take place under the direction of the City Authorities, on Tuesday next, 25th instant.

    You will be provided with a suitable meeting room in the office of the Mayor of the City, and you are respectfully invited to be present at 12 M. on that day.

    I remain with great respect,
    Your obedient servant,
    John D, Ottiwell,
    Chairman.

    Hon Carl E.L. Hinrichs
    Consul of Saxe Coburg and Gotha
    & Saxe Altenburg

    [Transcription by Stephanie Dabik]

  • Source

    Tucker Collection care of Museum of the Grand Prairie

  • Rights

    Use of this item for research, teaching and private study is permitted with proper citation and attribution to the Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District. Reproduction of this item for publication, broadcast, or commercial use requires written permission. For permission please contact Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    John D. Ottiwell. "Letter- Invitation to Lincoln Funeral New York". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/403

from Apr. 18, 1865

Anonymous Diary

  • Full Title

    Journal – Tuesday April 18 1865, Wednesday April 19

  • Description

    A personal journal. On Wednesday April 19th the author notes that it was the funeral of President Lincoln. They also note that a “deep gloom presides over our whole Country”.

  • Source

    Tucker Collection care of Museum of the Grand Prairie

  • Rights

    Use of this item for research, teaching and private study is permitted with proper citation and attribution to the Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District. Reproduction of this item for publication, broadcast, or commercial use requires written permission. For permission please contact Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    Unknown. "Journal – Tuesday April 18 1865, Wednesday April 19". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/402

from Apr. 15, 1865

Anonymous Diary

  • Full Title

    Journal – Friday April 14, 1865, Saturday April 16

  • Description

    The journal contains diary entries from Friday, April 14, 1865 to Saturday, April 15, 1865. April 14th notes that Abraham Lincoln was assassinated at 10 o’clock in the evening and that Seward was attacked at the same hour. April 15th notes that the President died at 22 minutes after 7.

  • Source

    Tucker Collection care of Museum of the Grand Prairie

  • Rights

    Use of this item for research, teaching and private study is permitted with proper citation and attribution to the Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District. Reproduction of this item for publication, broadcast, or commercial use requires written permission. For permission please contact Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    Unknown. "Journal – Friday April 14, 1865, Saturday April 16". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/400

from Apr. 16, 1865

Anonymous Diary

  • Full Title

    Journal – April Thursday 13 to Sunday 16 1865

  • Description

    This diary contains journal entries from Thursday, April 13, 1865, through Sunday , April 16th, 1865. April 15th, the author notes that they heard of the death of the President and “also of Seward”. On the 16th the journalist talks about going to church and the “calamity” that has happened to the Nation.

  • Source

    Tucker Collection care of Museum of the Grand Prairie

  • Rights

    Use of this item for research, teaching and private study is permitted with proper citation and attribution to the Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District. Reproduction of this item for publication, broadcast, or commercial use requires written permission. For permission please contact Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    Unknown. "Journal – April Thursday 13 to Sunday 16 1865". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/397

from May. 1, 1865

A Soldier's Story of the War

  • Full Title

    Newspaper Clipping – A Soldier's Story of the War

  • Description

    A newspaper clipping that features a facsimile of the Gettysburg Address, and “A Soldier’s Story of the War”. The Soldier’s Story discusses a soldier’s experience with Abraham Lincoln, comparing him to men like Napoleon, and talking about how he was different but good in his own right.

  • Source

    Museum of the Grand Prairie

  • Rights

    Use of this item for research, teaching and private study is permitted with proper citation and attribution to the Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District. Reproduction of this item for publication, broadcast, or commercial use requires written permission. For permission please contact Museum of the Grand Prairie, Champaign County Forest Preserve District.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    Unknown. "Newspaper Clipping – A Soldier's Story of the War". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/380

« Return to Teaching Modules

Lincoln Funeral Train

Introduction

The Lincoln Funeral Train lesson module will take place over the course of 3 to 4 class periods. Throughout the module, students will integrate technology use and historic research into a cohesive presentation. The crux of the research will be primary source document analysis. Aspects of spatial reasoning and mapping skills are woven into the lesson – using the trajectory of the Lincoln Funeral Train.

This module has aspects that align with a project based approach. It engages students with the material and each other. Small groups will conduct the research, mapping, and present their findings as a unit. There is a consistent emphasis on finding a contemporary connection to the events surrounding the Lincoln Funeral Train.

Guiding Questions

  • Why did Lincoln’s Funeral Train take its specific route?
  • How did cities along that route react to his funeral? What did they do?
  • How do other forms of media (art, music) depict the funeral train?

Objectives

  • Students will collaboratively generate a detailed map of the Lincoln Funeral Train
  • Students, in small groups, will present research on primary source documents
  • Students will conduct rigorous research on a variety of primary source documents
  • Students will understand and communicate the impact that Lincoln’s death had on the country
  • Students will develop/reinforce an understanding of mapping skills
  • Students will be able to see connection between Social Studies and STEM subject areas

Standards

Procedure

Lesson Activity One: Reactions & Distance
  • Students learn about the route Lincoln’s Funeral Train took

Lesson Activity Two: Small Groups, Distance, and Reactions
  • Students research databases for pictures and news articles in assigned cities along the funeral train route

Lesson Activity Three: Presentations and “The Lonely Train:
  • Groups present their research to the class and afterwards, the class will compare their research to the song, “The Lonesome Train.”

Read More »

Materials

  • Grade Level

    9 to 12

  • Timeframe

    2 to 3 classes (45 min/period)

  • Class Subject

    History

  • Skills

    Primary Sources

  • Teacher Information

    Kevin Wagner

    Carlisle High School

    9, 11, 12

    U.S. History (College Prep), Advanced Placement U.S. History

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from Apr. 19, 1865

Johannes Oertel Diary

  • Full Title

    Johannes Oertel Diary

  • Description

    Johannes Oertel, a minister who later became an artist, wrote about his feelings on the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln five days before.

  • Transcription

    Wednesday, April 19, 1865


    Most memorable day! A day of mourning and lamentation! A continent in tears! The Nation weeping, and her foes dismayed and fleeing in disguise and terror! This cursed rebellion has culminated its gigantic atrocities in the foul murder of our great, good, beloved President. The hand of a vile assassin extinguished his precious life last Friday evening, and today over twenty millions of people mourn after his hearse, and swear over his grave by High Heaven a solemn, determined oath, that the black wickedness, which has for four bloody years made our beautiful country old in deeds of carnage and violence, shall be utterly wiped out of existence, and evenhanded Justice have her uninterrupted work with the leaders, who caused such widespread misery.


    As the dreadful news of the assassination of Mr. Abr. Lincoln flashed over the thousands of miles of this continent, the nation received a paralysis shock indeed. A feeling of horror and deep gloom spread over the land, and men were struck dumb with awe. All fealt the fearful calamity and felt the national bereavement. We have lost a Father! A great man has fallen. For four years, with a far-seeing, calm and clear mind, steady and unwavering in high principle and sterling integrity, with the purest patriotism and self-sacrifice, an all-embracing love and tender care, patient and untouched by censure or calumny, looking with devout faith and childlike trust to the end, as a merciful Providence would surely protect the right and bring it to victory, he has guided his distressed county in her greatest dangers and perils, has firmly established the principle of universal freedom, subdued the power of her enemies, and raised again, our proud banner upon the ruined walls of that very fortress whence treason struck it down just four years before, and now that the future rose up before his gratified vision, radiant with glory and happiness and strength, and his herkulean labors found a sweet reward, malicious hatred cut him off in the height of his usefulness. The hellish spirit of slavery and treason has done its perfect work--but it has struck the death blow at its own black heart. If there has existed any tendency to forget the depth of its heinous wickedness and to be easy with those men who led in treason and infamy, that tendency has vanished. There never was a more sudden revolution of feeling in the common mind of a whole great nation, as has been effected by the assassination of our lamented President. Treason could have done nothing so destructive of its own ends, so suicidal to its own existence. Both at home and with the whole civilized world it stands now utterly and forever condemned. It has fully revealed its true character, and the reckless, godless barbarity which has indeed marked the conduct of the South throughout this war, the outgrowth and legitimate consequence of that revolting inhuman system of slavery. But thank God! Henceforth our flag must wave over a country undivided and free, where no cruel lash drives a human chattel to their unwilling work; where no being created immortal and redeemed by the blood of Jesus Christ is bought and bartered away for money; where no wanton outrage can under the sanction of law trample under foot the ties of marriage and family relations; where education can no more be made a penal offence; where life is held sacred; where a man can travel from Maine to Florida and to the far Pacific without carrying revolver and knife; where, within the bounds of reason and law, he can utter his sentiments without fear and restraint; where on every foot of it he can truly feel that it is his fatherland, belonging to him and every citizen from one end to the other throughout its vast extent; where he has the right of a freeman, the protection of the law, the consciousness of security, and a just pride in a great country and a superior form of government, that has stood the fiery trial of an unparalleled insurrection most victoriously and approved itself more worthy of the confidence of all mankind, and the respect of foreign powers, than ever before it was so severely tried.


    And to this end President Abraham Lincoln has contributed more than any other man. Be has established freedom, and has died its martyr. He lived for a great, noble principle, and died for it. His death is the seal of Liberty. Be is our Martyr-President. The grateful heart of the nation will hold his name most dear and all future history will call him the Great and the Good. His name is enshrined in sacred memory in the hearts of the poor, the oppressed, and down-trodden, whose father and liberator he emphatically has been, and wherever and whenever, the crushing out of the system of human slavery upon the soil of these United States is mentioned, by word or print, there will be associated with it inseperably and most favorably the venerated, beloved name of Abraham · Lincoln, the great Liberator, and martyr of freedom!


    The Nation has prayed to day, and is praying, that the mercyful and almighty God, our ruler and our guide may impart wisdom, and strength, and firmness to his successor, Mr. Andrew Johnson, and make him a willing and fit instrument in His Land to do His heavenly will, and lead this people through the mazes of difficulties which yet surround us on every side, to peace, and justice, and happiness, in the fear of God, to His honor and glory, Amen.

  • Source

    The Leo Pascal Collection

  • Rights

    This item may be reproduced and used for any purpose, including research, teaching, private study, publication, broadcast or commercial use, with proper citation and attribution.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    Johannes Oertel. "Johannes Oertel Diary". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/365

from Jan. 1, 1907

Alice Strickler Keyes diary entry

  • Full Title

    Alice Strickler Keyes diary entry

  • Description

    Alice Strickler Keyes eyewitness account of the day that Lincoln’s funeral train stopped in Columbus, Ohio, on its way to Springfield, Illinois, where the remains of the president and those of his son Willie would be buried. This account is an excerpt from the Alice Strickler Keyes diary passage in the Altrurian Club of Columbus, Ohio President's Book.

  • Transcription

    [Page 1]
    25
    These grounds, at the head of State street, it was so far from the town and in such a swampy and unimproved district, that it too was dubbed “Swayne’s Folly.” Noah Swayne became most widely known as Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

    His home at the head of State street was later occupied by J. Ewing Miller. Its site is now that of the Carnegie Library.

    Before the “Insane Asylum” burned, the terminus of all our walks eastward, was the great flat boulder, that still lies on the sidewalk in the east Broad street, east of Jefferson Avenue.

    A little farther east the Asylum Grounds ended, and not far beyond, lay “Riley’s Woods,” and the open country.

    In April, 1865, Columbus with the rest of The Nation was celebrating the “Fall of Fort Sumpter,” the surrender of General Lee, and the End of the “Civil War.” There was great rejoicing.

    April 14th was appointed by Governor Brough as a day of thanksgiving. On that day there were services in the churches in the morning;—in the afternoon

    [Page 2]
    26
    and evening everything was done that is possible on such occasions to express the joy of the citizens. The town was lavishly decorated.

    The next morning, April 15th all this joy was turned to sorrow when the news of President Lincoln’s assassination reached the city. The emblems of Victory gave place to those of mourning for the fallen Chief.

    It was learned a few days later, that the funeral train on its way to Springfield, Illinois, would stop in Columbus, and that the body of the President would lie in state for one day, in the Rotunda of the Capitol.

    At school we were told that the city Fire Department would be in the procession to meet the train at the station, and that a number of young girls, dressed in deep mourning were wanted—one to stand beside each driver on the fire engines, and many others to ride on the large “Hook and Ladder” wagon, reconstructed for the occasion.

    [Page 3]
    27
    This plan was carried out. Forty-two school girls of varying ages, of whom I was one, rode on this car, massed around one of our teachers (Miss Sarah Smith) who was heavily draped in black and represented “Columbia.”

    After the coffin of President Lincoln was placed on the splendid funeral car, the procession started back on its route through the streets of the city.

    At intervals the black robed girls on the float, led by their teacher, sang verses from dirge-like hymns.

    When the procession stopped at the gate of the Capitol, these girls left their float and were led into the building, and past the coffin of the President. It is said over fifty thousand people viewed “the remains” that day.

    The catalogue used to carry the body of President Lincoln had a canopy shaped like a pagoda. It was large, covered with black cloth, festooned, and trimmed with silver fringe. It was drawn by six white horses with large black plumes on their heads. The horses had a covering of black cloth edged with silver fringe, and each horse was led by a groom dressed in black.

    [Page 4]
    28
    The silver fringe used to trim the funeral car of President Lincoln in Columbus, was afterward turned over to women of one of the church societies, to make into souvenirs to be sold, and I was able to secure a piece of it.

    The historian of the “Altrurian Club” (Mrs. Cope) has asked for a small portion of the fringe to be attached to this record of my recollections, and I am happy to give this tiny, precious relic to “Altrurian Club,” of which I am a charter member, and through all the years of its existence, without a break, a constant and loyal member.
    Alice S. Keyes
    (Mrs. Elias A. Keyes.)
    [piece of silver fringe attached]


    [Transcription by McCaela Michas]

  • Source

    Ohio History Connection

  • Rights

    Use of this item for research, teaching, and private study is permitted with proper citation and attribution, as Courtesy of the Ohio History Connection, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Collection . Reproduction of this item for publication, broadcast, or commercial use requires written permission. For permission, please see this web page.

  • Tags

  • Cite this Item

    Keyes, Alice Strickler. "Alice Strickler Keyes diary entry". Remembering Lincoln. Web. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://rememberinglincoln.fords.org/node/282

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